APPLICATION OF SPECIALIZED DIGITAL SYSTEMS FOR MODELING PRODUCTION FACTORS

Abstract

The article considers the process of modeling lighting systems in the DIALux software environment with an emphasis on local and general lighting for working metalworking machines. The relevance of the study is due not only to the need to ensure compliance of working conditions with regulatory requirements, but also to ensure increased labor productivity. It is noted that working with milling and turning machines is associated with hazards that can lead to injury to the worker or damage to equipment. The following types of hazards have been identified and analyzed: mechanical (injury by a milling cutter or cutter, injury by a workpiece, injury by chips), electrical (electric shock), increased noise and vibration levels, inhalation of harmful aerosols that arise during material processing. It has been established that insufficient lighting of the working area significantly increases the risk of injury due, primarily, to mechanical hazards.Two digital lighting models have been created: one using a point light source, the other with an LED lamp. A comparative analysis of the level of illumination in the area of fixing the part on the machine tool support was carried out. During the study, the types of lamps and their main parameters were selected: power, luminous flux and color temperature. According to the results of DIALux modeling, data on the distribution of illumination, light contours and compliance with regulatory requirements were obtained.The use of modern digital technologies in the process of designing artificial lighting systems in production provides the following advantages: accuracy and clarity (digital systems DIALux, Relux and others allow you to visualize the distribution of illumination in three-dimensional space, which makes it possible to see possible problems in light distribution at the design stage); efficiency (thanks to the automation of calculations, digital technologies provide quick determination of the optimal parameters of lighting systems); flexibility (software allows you to quickly adapt projects to changes in requirements or room parameters, which makes the design process more dynamic).